What is Ramadan? Meaning, Importance & Quranic Perspective

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is immensely significant for Muslims worldwide. It is a sacred period of fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and community bonding. Observing Ramadan is a fundamental practice in Islam, emphasizing spiritual renewal and devotion to Allah.

 What is Ramadan? Meaning, Importance & Quranic Perspective

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Why Do Muslims Fast in Ramadan?

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs. Fasting is a way to develop self-discipline, spiritual growth, and empathy for those who are needy.

Significance of Ramadan in Islam

Apart from fasting, Ramadan is a time for increased devotion. Muslims engage in nightly Taraweeh prayers, recitation of the Quran, and charitable acts. This deepens their connection with faith and strengthens the sense of community.

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The holy month concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a joyous festival that marks the end of fasting and is celebrated with communal prayers, feasting, and giving gifts.

What is Ramadan in Islam? Quranic Explanation

1. The Obligation of Fasting in Ramadan

The Quran clearly emphasizes the importance of fasting:

"O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you that you may become righteous." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183)

This verse establishes fasting as a divine command, making Ramadan an essential aspect of Islamic practice.

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2. Revelation of the Quran in Ramadan

Ramadan is also the month when the Holy Quran was revealed, making it even more significant:

"The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey—then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185)

This verse highlights Ramadan as a month of guidance, emphasizing the obligation of fasting while also allowing flexibility for those who are unable to fast.

3. The Nearness of Allah During Ramadan

One of the most beautiful aspects of Ramadan is the closeness to Allah, as mentioned in the Quran:

"And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:186)

This verse reassures believers that Allah listens to prayers, encouraging increased supplication and devotion in Ramadan.

Why is Ramadan Important? Key Aspects That Increase Its Significance

Ramadan is not just about fasting; it is a time of spiritual purification, discipline, and social responsibility. Here are some key factors that enhance its significance:

1. Ramadan is One of the Five Pillars of Islam

Fasting in Ramadan is an obligation and one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which include:

• Shahada (Faith in the Oneness of Allah)
• Salah (Daily Prayers)
• Zakat (Charity and Helping the Needy)
• Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan)
• Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)

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Observing Ramadan strengthens faith and enhances self-discipline.

2. Devils Are Chained in Ramadan

A unique aspect of Ramadan is the belief that Satan is chained, making it easier for believers to focus on worship:

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: "When the month of Ramadan starts, the gates of heaven are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained." (Sahih Bukhari 1899)

This makes Ramadan a spiritually blessed time where good deeds and prayers carry greater rewards.

Conclusion: Importance of Ramadan in Islam

Ramadan is a month of fasting, worship, charity, and self-improvement. Here’s a quick summary of why it is so significant:

• It is the month of fasting, devotion, and charity 
• The Quran was revealed during Ramadan 
• Gates of Heaven are opened, and Hell is closed  
• Shaytan (Satan) is chained, making it easier to do good deeds  
• A time for deep spiritual growth and community bonding.

Ramadan is not just about abstaining from food; it is about purifying the soul, strengthening faith, and developing a stronger connection with Allah.

This was a detailed article on What is Ramadan and Why is it Important? Do you observe Ramadan? Share your experiences and thoughts in the comments below!